100 Science Quiz Questions and Answers

Science quizzes are a fun and effective way for kids to learn, revise, and test their basic science knowledge. Whether you’re a parent, teacher, or student, these science quiz questions with answers for kids will help build curiosity, improve memory, and make learning enjoyable.

Below is a complete list of 100 science quiz questions with answers, suitable for kids from primary to middle school.

Easy Science Quiz Questions (1–25)

  1. What do plants need to make food?
    Sunlight
  2. Which planet do we live on?
    Earth
  3. What gas do humans need to breathe?
    Oxygen
  4. How many legs does an insect have?
    Six
  5. What is the boiling point of water?
    100°C
  6. Which part of the plant grows underground?
    Root
  7. What do we call animals that eat plants?
    Herbivores
  8. Which sense organ is used to see?
    Eyes
  9. What is frozen water called?
    Ice
  10. Which star gives us light and heat?
    The Sun
  11. How many days are there in a year?
    365 days
  12. What is rain made of?
    Water
  13. Which animal is known as the King of the Jungle?
    Lion
  14. What do birds use to fly?
    Wings
  15. Which planet is closest to the Sun?
    Mercury
  16. What is the color of leaves?
    Green
  17. Which organ pumps blood in our body?
    Heart
  18. What is the shape of the Earth?
    Round
  19. Which part of the body helps us hear?
    Ears
  20. What do we call baby cats?
    Kittens
  21. Which animal gives us milk?
    Cow
  22. What do fish use to breathe?
    Gills
  23. Which object tells time?
    Clock
  24. What is the opposite of hot?
    Cold
  25. What do we call the movement of air?
    Wind

Basic Science GK Questions (26–50)

  1. Which planet is called the Red Planet?
    Mars
  2. What do we call animals that eat meat?
    Carnivores
  3. How many bones are in the human body?
    206
  4. Which gas do plants absorb from air?
    Carbon dioxide
  5. What is the largest land animal?
    Elephant
  6. Which part of the plant makes food?
    Leaf
  7. What do we call a scientist who studies plants?
    Botanist
  8. What is the nearest planet to Earth?
    Venus
  9. Which metal is liquid at room temperature?
    Mercury
  10. Which animal is known as the Ship of the Desert?
    Camel
  11. What is the hardest natural substance?
    Diamond
  12. Which gas is filled in balloons?
    Helium
  13. What do we call the change of water into vapor?
    Evaporation
  14. Which sense organ helps us smell?
    Nose
  15. What do frogs live on land and water?
    Amphibians
  16. Which planet has rings around it?
    Saturn
  17. Which vitamin do we get from sunlight?
    Vitamin D
  18. What is the largest organ in the human body?
    Skin
  19. Which part of the body helps us think?
    Brain
  20. What is the main source of energy on Earth?
    Sun
  21. Which animal can live without water for many days?
    Camel
  22. What is the process of breathing called?
    Respiration
  23. What do we call animals that live in water?
    Aquatic animals
  24. Which planet is known as the Morning Star?
    Venus
  25. What is the color of the sky?
    Blue

Fun Science Questions for Kids (51–75)

  1. Which bird cannot fly?
    Ostrich
  2. What do bees make?
    Honey
  3. Which organ helps us digest food?
    Stomach
  4. What is the tallest animal in the world?
    Giraffe
  5. What do we call solid rain?
    Hail
  6. Which animal is known for its long trunk?
    Elephant
  7. What do plants give us to breathe?
    Oxygen
  8. Which planet is the largest?
    Jupiter
  9. What do we call a group of stars?
    Constellation
  10. Which sense organ helps us taste?
    Tongue
  11. What do cows eat?
    Grass
  12. Which animal is known as man’s best friend?
    Dog
  13. What is the white part of an egg called?
    Albumen
  14. Which object reflects light?
    Mirror
  15. What do we call animals that eat both plants and meat?
    Omnivores
  16. Which planet is known as the Blue Planet?
    Earth
  17. What is the freezing point of water?
    0°C
  18. Which part of the body helps us walk?
    Legs
  19. What is the nearest star to Earth?
    Sun
  20. Which animal sleeps during the day and stays awake at night?
    Owl
  21. What do we call young dogs?
    Puppies
  22. Which gas is essential for fire to burn?
    Oxygen
  23. What do we call the study of animals?
    Zoology
  24. Which planet is farthest from the Sun?
    Neptune
  25. What is rainwater collected in called?
    Ponds / Rivers

Slightly Advanced Science Questions (76–100)

  1. What is the force that pulls objects to Earth?
    Gravity
  2. Which organ filters blood in our body?
    Kidney
  3. What is the natural satellite of Earth?
    Moon
  4. Which instrument measures temperature?
    Thermometer
  5. What do we call the process of plants losing water through leaves?
    Transpiration
  6. Which animal is the largest mammal?
    Blue Whale
  7. What do we call the study of weather?
    Meteorology
  8. Which vitamin is found in citrus fruits?
    Vitamin C
  9. What is the change from solid to liquid called?
    Melting
  10. Which planet is famous for its big red spot?
    Jupiter
  11. What do we call energy stored in food?
    Chemical energy
  12. Which part of the eye controls light entry?
    Pupil
  13. What is the smallest unit of life?
    Cell
  14. Which gas is most abundant in the air?
    Nitrogen
  15. What do we call the path of a planet around the Sun?
    Orbit
  16. Which organ helps fish swim?
    Fins
  17. What type of animal is a dolphin?
    Mammal
  18. Which material is attracted to magnets?
    Iron
  19. What do we call the study of space?
    Astronomy
  20. Which blood cells help fight diseases?
    White blood cells
  21. What is the speed of light faster than?
    Sound
  22. Which planet has the most moons?
    Saturn
  23. What is the main source of energy for living organisms?
    Food
  24. Which organ stores urine?
    Urinary bladder
  25. What do we call the process of making food in plants?
    Photosynthesis

Conclusion

Learning science becomes much more enjoyable when it is presented in a fun and interactive way. These 100 science quiz questions with answers are designed to help kids strengthen their basic concepts, improve logical thinking, and develop a natural curiosity about the world around them. Regular practice with such quizzes not only boosts confidence but also makes classroom learning easier and more engaging. Whether used at home, in school, or during quiz competitions, this collection serves as a simple yet effective learning resource that encourages children to explore science with interest and excitement.

Also read:

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